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Guide to Configure ASP.NET Core SAML SSO using ADFS as IDP

ASP.NET Core SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) middleware gives the ability to enable SAML Single Sign-On for your ASP.NET core applications. Using Single Sign-On you can use only one password to access your ASP.NET core application and services. Our middleware is compatible with all the SAML compliant Identity providers. Here we will go through a step-by-step guide to configure Single Sign-On (SSO) between ASP.NET Core and ADFS considering ADFS as IdP.

Platform Support: The ASP.NET Core SAML middleware supports ASP.NET Core 2.0 and above. It supports all the ASP.NET Core platforms, including Windows, Linux and macOS.


NuGet Package
.NET CLI

PM> NuGet\Install-Package miniOrange.SAML.SSO


Note: To integrate the miniOrange ASP.NET SAML SSO middleware in your application, you will be required to add the below namespaces, services and middleware in your project, below is a sample implementation for reference.

  using miniOrange.saml;
  using System.Reflection
  var builder=WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

  // Add services to the container.
  builder.Services.AddRazorPages();
  builder.Services.AddminiOrangeServices(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());

  var app = builder.Build();
        if(!app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
  {
    app.UseExceptionHandler("/Error");
    app.UseHsts();
  }

  app.UseHttpsRedirection();
  app.UseRouting();
  app.UseAuthorization();
  app.MapRazorPages();

  app.UseCookiePolicy();
  app.UseAuthentication();

  #if NET9_0_OR_GREATER
  app.MapStaticAssets();
  #else
  app.UseStaticFiles();
  #endif

  app.UseminiOrangeSAMLSSOMiddleware();
  app.Run();
NuGet Packege
.NET CLI

PM> NuGet\Install-Package miniOrange.SAML.SSO


Note: To integrate the miniOrange ASP.NET SAML SSO middleware in your application, you will be required to add the below namespaces, services and middleware in your project, below here is a sample .

  using miniOrange.saml;
  using System.Reflection;

  public class Startup
  {

    public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
    {
      Configuration = configuration;
    }
    public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

    // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
      services.AddRazorPages();
      services.AddminiOrangeServices(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());
    }

    // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
    public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
    {
      if (env.IsDevelopment())
      {
        app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
      }
      else
      {
        app.UseExceptionHandler("/Error");
        // The default HSTS value is 30 days. You may want to change this for production scenarios, see         https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts.
        app.UseHsts();
      }

      app.UseHttpsRedirection();

      app.UseCookiePolicy();
      app.UseAuthentication();

      #if NET9_0_OR_GREATER
      app.MapStaticAssets();
      #else
      app.UseStaticFiles();
      #endif

      app.UseminiOrangeSAMLSSOMiddleware();

      app.UseRouting();
      app.UseAuthorization();
      app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
      {
        endpoints.MapRazorPages();
      });
    }
  }

Step by Step guide for ASP.NET Core SAML SSO using ADFS as Identity Provider.


  • After integration, open your browser and browse the connector dashboard with the URL below:
 http(s)<your-dotnet-application-base-url>?ssoaction=config
  • If the registration page or login page pops up, you have successfully added the miniOrange SAML SSO middleware in your application.
ASP.NET Core- registeration page

  • Register or log in with your account by clicking the Register button to configure the middleware.
  • After successful registration, you will receive a trial license key on your registered email address.
  • To activate the middleware, you can either:
    • Enter the license key received via email in the provided input field.

    OR

    • Upload the license file that you downloaded by clicking on the Click Here button.
ASP.NET Middleware Verify Trial License

  • Then, check the box "I have read the above conditions and I want to activate the middleware", and click the Activate License button.
ASP.NET Middleware Activate License

There are two ways detailed below with which you can get the SAML SP metadata to configure onto your Identity Provider end.

A] Using SAML metadata URL or metadata file

  • In the Plugin Settings menu, look for Service Provider Settings. Under that, you can find the metadata URL as well as the option to download the SAML metadata.
  • Copy metadata URL or download the metadata file to configure the same on your identity provider end.
  • You may refer to the screenshot below:
ASP.NET Core- Service Provider Metadata

B] Uploading metadata manually

  • From the Service Provider Settings section, you can manually copy the service provider metadata like SP Entity ID, ACS URL, Single Logout URL and share it with your identity provider for configuration.
  • You may refer to the screenshot below:
ASP.NET Core- enter sp data manually
  • First, search for ADFS Management application on your ADFS server.
ADFS Management

  • In ADFS Management, select Relying Party Trust and click on Add Relying Party Trust.
ADFS Management - Relying Party Trust

  • Select Claims aware from the Relying Party Trust Wizard and click on Start button.
ADFS Management - Claims aware

Select Data Source

  • In Select Data Source, select the data source for adding a relying party trust.
  • Navigate to Service Provider Metadata section of the ASP.NET SAML middleware to get the endpoints to configure Service Provider manually.
  • In Add Relying Party Trust Wizard select option Enter data about the relying party manually and click on Next.
Service Provider Metadata

Specify Display Name

  • Enter Display Name and Click Next.
Specify Display Name

Configure Certificate (Premium feature)

  • Download the certificate from Service Provider Metadata Tab.
  • Upload the certificate and click on Next.
Configure Certificate

Configure URL

  • Select Enable support for the SAML 2.0 WebSSO protocol option and enter ACS URL from the plugin's Service Provider Metadata Tab.
  • Click on Next.
Configure URL

Configure Identifiers

  • In the Relying party trust identifier, add the SP-EntityID / Issuer from the plugin's Service Provider Metadata tab.
Configure Identifiers

Choose Access Control Policy

  • Select Permit everyone as an Access Control Policy and click on Next.
Choose Access Control Policy

Ready to Add Trust

  • In Ready to Add Trust click on Next and then Close.
Ready to Add Trust

Edit Claim Issuance Policy

  • In the list of Relying Party Trust, select the application you created and click on Edit Claim Issuance Policy.
Edit Claim Issuance Policy

  • In Issuance Transform Rule tab click on Add Rule button.
Edit Claim Issuance Policy

Choose Rule Type

  • Select Send LDAP Attributes as Claims and click on Next.
Choose Rule Type

Configure Claim Rule

  • Add a Claim Rule Name and select the Attribute Store as required from the dropdown.
  • Under Mapping of LDAP Attributes to outgoing claim types, Select LDAP Attribute as E-Mail-Addresses and Outgoing Claim Type as Name ID.
Configure Claim Rule

  • Once you have configured the attributes, click on Finish.
  • After configuring ADFS as IDP, you will need the Federation Metadata to configure your Service Provider.
  • To get the ADFS Federation Metadata, you can use this URL
    https://< ADFS_Server_Name >/federationmetadata/2007-06/federationmetadata.xml
  • You have successfully configured ADFS as SAML IdP (Identity Provider) for achieving ADFS Single Sign-On (SSO) Login

Windows SSO (Optional)

Follow the steps below to configure Windows SSO

  • Steps to configure ADFS for Windows Authentication
    • Open elevated Command Prompt on the ADFS Server and execute the following command on it:
      setspn -a HTTP/##ADFS Server FQDN## ##Domain Service Account##
    • FQDN is Fully Qualified Domain Name (Example : adfs4.example.com)
    • Domain Service Account is the username of the account in AD.
    • Example : setspn -a HTTP/adfs.example.com username/domain.
  • Open AD FS Management Console, click on Services and go to the Authentication Methods section. On the right, click on Edit Primary Authentication Methods. Check Windows Authentication in Intranet zone.
ADFS Management Console ADFS Management Console
  • Open Internet Explorer. Navigate to Security tab in Internet Options.
  • Add the FQDN of AD FS to the list of sites in Local Intranet and restart the browser.
  • Select Custom Level for the Security Zone. In the list of options, select Automatic Logon only in Intranet Zone.
Security Settings - Local Intranet Zone

  • Open the powershell and execute following two commands to enable windows authentication in Chrome browser.
 Set-AdfsProperties -WIASupportedUserAgents ((Get-ADFSProperties | Select -ExpandProperty  WIASupportedUserAgents) + "Chrome")
 Get-AdfsProperties | Select -ExpandProperty WIASupportedUserAgents;
  • You have successfully configured ADFS for Windows Authentication.

  • Click on the Add new IDP button to configure a new Identity Provider.
ASP.NET Core SAML SSO using Azure AD as IDP - Add New IDP

  • Under the Plugin Settings tab, select ADFS as your identity provider from the list shown.
ASP.NET Core SAML SSO using ADFS as IDP - Add New IDP

There are two ways detailed below with which you can configure your SAML Identity Provider metadata in the middleware.

A] Upload metadata using the Upload IDP Metadata button:

  • If your identity provider has provided you with the metadata URL or metadata file (.xml format only), then you can simply configure the identity provider metadata in the middleware using the Upload IDP Metadata option.
  • Copy metadata URL or download the metadata file to configure the same on your identity provider end.
  • You may refer to the screenshot below:
ASP.NET Core- Upload IDP Metadata

  • You can choose any one of the options according to the metadata format you have available.

B] Configure the identity provider metadata manually:

  • After configuring your Identity Provider, it will provide you with IDP Entity ID, IDP Single Sign On URL and SAML X509 Certificate fields respectively.
  • Click Save to save your IDP details.
ASP.NET Core- Configure IDP Manually
  • After uploading the metadata details, navigate to the Identity Provider Settings section. Hover over the Select Actions dropdown and click on Test Configuration.
ASP.NET Core- Test Configuration

  • The screenshot below shows a successful result. Click on SSO Integration to further continue with the SSO Integration.
ASP.NET Core- Test Configuration

  • If you are experiencing any error on the middleware end you’ll be shown with the window similar to below.
ASP.NET Core- Test Configuration Error

  • To troubleshoot the error you can follow the below steps:
  • Under Troubleshoot tab, enable the toggle to receive the plugin logs.
ASP.NET Core- TroubleShoot

  • Once enabled, you will be able to retrieve plugin logs by navigating to Plugin Settings tab and clicking on Test Configuration.
  • Download the log file from the Troubleshoot tab to see what went wrong.
  • After testing the configuration, Map your application attributes with the Identity Provider (IdP) attributes.
  • From the left-hand menu of the miniOrange ASP.NET SAML SSO Middleware, click on Attribute/Role Mapping tab as shown in the image.
ASP.NET Core- Attribute Mapping

  • If you want to pass additional attributes from your IdP, enter the Attribute Name and corresponding Attribute Value under Custom Attribute Mapping.
  • Note: All the mapped attributes will be stored in the session so that you can access them in your application.
  • Once the attributes are mapped, click Save Attribute Mapping to apply changes.
ASP.NET Core- Attribute Mapping
  • This steps allow you to retrieve the SSO user information in your application in the form of user claims.
  • You can also look the setup tour to understand how the SSO integration would work in your asp.net middleware application.
  • Just copy-paste that code snippet wherever you want to access the user attributes.
ASP.NET Core- Integration Code

  • Note: With the trial middleware the authenticated user details are stored in user claims using the default .NET Cookie Authentication. Support of setting user claims using Header-based, Session-based, JWT-based authentication is available in our premium plugin.
  • You can also copy the integration code from below:

  string name="";
  string claimtype="";
  string claimvalue="";
  if(User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
  {
    foreach(var claim in User.claims)
    {
      claimtype = claim.Type;
      claimvalue = claim.Value;
    }
    //retrive custom attributes(for eg. Retrieve Mapped 'mobileNumber' attribute of your IDP)
    var identity = (ClaimsIdentity)User.Identity;
    IEnumerable claims = identity.claims;
    string mobileNumber = identity.FindFirst("mobileNumber")?.Value;
  }

  • Hover on Select Actions and click on Copy SSO Link.
ASP.NET Core Copy SSO Link

  • Use the following URL as a link in the application from where you want to perform SSO:
  https://<asp.net-middleware-base-url>/?ssoaction=login
  • For example, you can use it as:
  <a href="https://<asp.net-middleware-base-url>/?ssoaction=login">Log in</a>
  • Use the following URL as a link to your application from where you want to perform SLO:
  https://<asp.net-middleware-base-url>/?ssoaction=logout
  • For example, you can use it as:
  <a href="https://<asp.net-middleware-base-url>/?ssoaction=logout">Log out</a>

Please reach out to us at aspnetsupport@xecurify.com, and our team will assist you with setting up the ASP.NET Core SAML SSO. Our team will help you to select the best suitable solution/plan as per your requirement.

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