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ASP.NET Core SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) with ADFS As IDP

ASP.NET Core SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) middleware gives the ability to enable SAML Single Sign-On for your ASP.NET core applications. Using Single Sign-On you can use only one password to access your ASP.NET core application and services. Our middleware is compatible with all the SAML compliant Identity providers. Here we will go through a step-by-step guide to configure Single Sign-On (SSO) between ASP.NET Core and ADFS considering ADFS as IdP. To know more about the features we provide for ASP.NET Core SSO, click here.

Platform Support: The ASP.NET Core SAML middleware supports ASP.NET Core 2.0 and above. It supports all the ASP.NET Core platforms, including Windows, Linux and macOS.

Pre-requisites: Download And Installation

.NET5 & Above
NETCore2.0-.NETCore3.1

NuGet Package
.NET CLI

PM> NuGet\Install-Package miniOrange.SAML.SSO

Note: To integrate the miniOrange ASP.NET SAML SSO middleware in your application, you will be required to add the below namespaces, services and middleware in your project (marked in green), below here is a sample example

    
        
        
  
     using miniOrange.saml;
     using System.Reflection;

     public class Startup
     {
       public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
       {
         Configuration = configuration;
       }
       public IConfiguration Configuration {get;}
       // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
       public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
       {
         services.AddRazorPages();
         services.AddminiOrangeServices(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());
      }

     // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
       public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
       {
        if (env.IsDevelopment())
        {
         app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
        }
        else
        {
         app.UseExceptionHandler("/Error");
      // The default HSTS value is 30 days. You may want to change this for production scenarios, see https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts.
         app.UseHsts();
        }

      app.UseHttpsRedirection();

      app.UseCookiePolicy();
      app.UseAuthentication();
      app.UseStaticFiles();
      app.UseminiOrangeSAMLSSOMiddleware();

      app.UseRouting();
      app.UseAuthorization();
      app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
      {
        endpoints.MapRazorPages();
      });
     }
   }

    
        
  
    using miniOrange.saml;
    using System.Reflection;

    var builder=WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
    

    // Add services to the container.
    builder.Services.AddRazorPages();
    builder.Services.AddminiOrangeServices(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());

    var app = builder.Build();
    if(!app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
    {
      app.UseExceptionHandler("/Error");
      app.UseHsts();
    }
    app.UseHttpsRedirection();
    app.UseRouting();
    app.UseAuthorization();
    app.MapRazorPages();

    app.UseCookiePolicy();
    app.UseAuthentication();
    app.UseStaticFiles();
    app.UseminiOrangeSAMLSSOMiddleware();

    app.Run();

Steps to configure ASP.NET Core Single Sign-On (SSO) using ADFS as IDP

1. Add middleware on ASP.NET Core application

After integration, open your browser and browse the middleware dashboard with the URL below:
https://<asp-net-middleware-base-url>/?ssoaction=config
If the registration page or login page pops up, you have successfully added the miniOrange ASP.NET SAML SSO middleware to your application.

ASP.NET Core SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) using ADFS as IDP - saml dll register

2. Configure ADFS as Identity Provider

Under the Plugin Settings tab, select ADFS as your identity provider from the list shown.

ASP.NET Core SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) using ADFS as IDP - Select ADFS as identity provider

There are two ways detailed below with which you can get the SAML SP metadata to configure onto your identity provider end.

A] Using SAML metadata URL or metadata file:

In the Plugin Settings menu, look for Service Provider Settings. Under that, you can find the metadata URL as well as the option to download the SAML metadata.
Copy metadata URL or download the metadata file to configure the same on your identity provider end.
You may refer to the screenshot below:

ASP.NET Core SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) using ADFS as IDP - Copy Downloaded Metadata

B] Uploading metadata manually:

From the Service Provider Settings section, you can manually copy the service provider metadata like SP Entity ID, ACS URL, Single Logout URL and share it with your identity provider for configuration.
You may refer to the screenshot below:

ASP.NET Core SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) using ADFS as IDP - Manual Metadata

First, search for ADFS Management application on your ADFS server.

ASP.NET Core SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) using ADFS as IDP - adfs server

In AD FS Management, select Relying Party Trust and click on Add Relying Party Trust.

ASP.NET Core SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) using ADFS as IDP - Add Relying Party Trust

Select Claims aware from the Relying Party Trust Wizard and click on Start button.

ASP.NET Core SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) using ADFS as IDP - Claims Aware

Select Data Source

In Select Data Source, select the data source for adding a relying party trust.

Metadata URL
Metadata XML file
Manual Configuration

Navigate to Service Provider Metadata section from the ASP.NET Core SAML middleware and copy the Metadata URL.
Select Import data about the relying party published online or on the local network option and add the metadata URL in Federation metadata address.
Click on Next.

ASP.NET Core SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) using ADFS as IDP - support for the SAML 2.0 Wizard Metadata

Note: In the next step enter the desired Display Name and click Next.

Choose Access Control Policy

Select Permit everyone as an Access Control Policy and click on Next.

ASP.NET Core SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) using ADFS as IDP - for SAML 2.0 Wizard Multi-Factor

Ready to Add Trust

In Ready to Add Trust click on Next and then Close.

ASP.NET Core SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) using ADFS as IDP - SAML 2.0 Wizard Edit Claim

Edit Claim Issuance Policy

In the list of Relying Party Trust, select the application you created and click on Edit Claim Issuance Policy.

In Issuance Transform Rule tab click on Add Rule button.

ASP.NET Core SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) using ADFS as IDP - for SAML 2.0 Wizard Claim Rule

Choose Rule Type

Select Send LDAP Attributes as Claims and click on Next.

ASP.NET Core SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) using ADFS as IDP - for SAML 2.0 Configure_LDAP Attributes

Configure Claim Rule

Add a Claim Rule Name and select the Attribute Store as required from the dropdown.
Under Mapping of LDAP Attributes to outgoing claim types, Select LDAP Attribute as E-Mail-Addresses and Outgoing Claim Type as Name ID.

ASP.NET Core SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) using ADFS as IDP - for the SAML 2.0 Add Transform Claim Rule

Once you have configured the attributes, click on Finish.
After configuring ADFS as IDP, you will need the Federation Metadata to configure your Service Provider.
To get the ADFS Federation Metadata, you can use this URL
https://< ADFS_Server_Name >/federationmetadata/2007-06/federationmetadata.xml
You have successfully configured ADFS as SAML IdP (Identity Provider) for achieving ADFS Single Sign-On (SSO) Login

Windows SSO (Optional)

Follow the steps below to configure Windows SSO

Steps to configure ADFS for Windows Authentication

Open elevated Command Prompt on the ADFS Server and execute the following command on it:

miniorange img setspn -a HTTP/##ADFS Server FQDN## ##Domain Service Account##

miniorange img FQDN is Fully Qualified Domain Name (Example : adfs4.example.com)

miniorange img Domain Service Account is the username of the account in AD.

miniorange img Example : setspn -a HTTP/adfs.example.com username/domain

Open AD FS Management Console, click on Services and go to the Authentication Methods section. On the right, click on Edit Primary Authentication Methods. Check Windows Authentication in Intranet zone.

ASP.NET Core SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) using ADFS as IDP - Primary Authentication

ASP.NET Core SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) using ADFS as IDP - Management Application

Open Internet Explorer. Navigate to Security tab in Internet Options.
Add the FQDN of AD FS to the list of sites in Local Intranet and restart the browser.
Select Custom Level for the Security Zone. In the list of options, select Automatic Logon only in Intranet Zone.

ASP.NET Core SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) using ADFS as IDP - for the SAML 2.0 Wizard_Enable SAML

Open the powershell and execute following two commands to enable windows authentication in Chrome browser.


              Set-AdfsProperties -WIASupportedUserAgents ((Get-ADFSProperties | Select -ExpandProperty WIASupportedUserAgents) + "Chrome")


              Get-AdfsProperties | Select -ExpandProperty WIASupportedUserAgents;

You have successfully configured ADFS for Windows Authentication.

3. Configure ASP.NET SAML Middleware as Service Provider

There are two ways detailed below with which you can configure your SAML identity provider metadata in the middleware.

A] Upload metadata using the Upload IDP Metadata button:

If your identity provider has provided you with the metadata URL or metadata file (.xml format only), then you can simply configure the identity provider metadata in the middleware using the Upload IDP Metadata option.
You may refer to the screenshot below:

ASP.NET Core SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) using ADFS as IDP - Upload Metadata

You can choose any one of the options according to the metadata format you have available.

B] Configure the identity provider metadata manually:

After configuring your Identity Provider, it will provide you with IDP Entity ID, IDP Single Sign On URL and SAML X509 Certificate fields respectively.
Click Save to save your IDP details.

ASP.NET Core SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) using ADFS as IDP - SAML dll config

4. Testing SAML SSO

Click on the Test Configuration button to test whether the SAML Configuration you’ve done is correct.
The screenshot below shows a successful result. Click on SSO Integration to further continue with the SSO Integration.

ASP.NET Core SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) using ADFS as IDP - SAML dll Test configuration

If you are experiencing any error on the middleware end you’ll be shown with the window similar to below.

ASP.NET Core SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) using ADFS as IDP - Enable debug logs

To troubleshoot the error you can follow the below steps:

Under Troubleshoot tab, enable the toggle to receive the plugin logs.

Once enabled, you will be able to retrieve plugin logs by navigating to Plugin Settings tab and clicking on Test Configuration.
Download the log file from the Troubleshoot tab to see what went wrong.
You can share the log file with us at aspnetsupport@xecurify.com and our team will reach out to you to resolve your issue.

5. Attribute Mapping

After testing the configuration, Map your application attributes with the Identity Provider (IdP) attributes.
Note: All the mapped attributes will be stored in the session so that you can access them in your application.

ASP.NET Core SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) using ADFS as IDP - attribute mapping

6. Integration Code

This steps allow you to retrieve the SSO user information in your application in the form of user claims.
You can also look the setup tour to understand how the SSO integration would work in your asp.net middleware application.
Just copy-paste that code snippet wherever you want to access the user attributes.

ASP.NET Core SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) | ASP.NET Core Authentication | ASP.NET Core SAML SSO - integration code

Note:This trial middleware only supports user information in claims, retrieving user information in session and headers is available in the premium plugin
You can also copy the integration code from below:

          
          
    
      string name="";
      string claimtype="";
      string claimvalue="";
    
       if(User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
       {
         foreach( var claim  in User.Claims) 
         {
           claimtype = claim.Type;
           claimvalue = claim.Value;
         }
         //retrive custom attributes(for eg. Retrieve Mapped 'mobileNumber' attribute of your IDP)
         var identity = (ClaimsIdentity)User.Identity;
         IEnumerable claims = identity.Claims;
         string mobileNumber = identity.FindFirst("mobileNumber")?.Value;
       }

Note: All the mapped attributes will be stored in the claims to be accessed in your application.
If you want some assistance regarding the integration code, get in touch with us at aspnetsupport@xecurify.com

7. Login Settings

Hover on Select Actions and click on Copy SSO Link.
Use the following URL as a link in the application from where you want to perform SSO:
https://asp-net-middleware-base-url/?ssoaction=login
For example, you can use it as:
<a href=”https://asp-net-middleware-base-url/?ssoaction=login”>Log in</a>

8. Logout Settings

Use the following URL as a link to your application from where you want to perform SLO:
https://asp-net-middleware-base-url/?ssoaction=logout
For example, you can use it as:
<a href=”https://asp-net-middleware-base-url/?ssoaction=logout”>Log out</a>

To configure your IDP, you can find the service provider's metadata in appsetting.json file. For SP metadata, you can refer to the screenshot below:

ASP.NET Core SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) using ADFS as IDP - SP Metadata

From miniOrange section, copy spentityid, acsurl and provide it to your identity provider's team.

Once the service provider's metadata is configured on the IdP end, you'll be provided with the IdP metadata file or metadata URL or metadata URLs like IdP Entity Id, IdP SSO URL etc.
To configure your IDP metadata, navigate to appsettings.json file. You will find the following settings in the miniorange's JSON section
To configure your IDP directly, navigate to appsettings.json file.

ASP.NET Core SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) using ADFS as IDP - IDP Metadata

Configure the appropriate provided metadata and save the settings.

idp_cert	Enter the IDP certificate against this field
ssourl	Enter the SSO URL against this field
idp_issuer	Enter the IDP Issuer against this field

Attribute Mapping

Map your application attributes with the identity provider (IDP) attributes.
Note: All the mapped attributes will be stored in the session so that you can access them in your application.

Integration Code

Just copy-paste the code snippet wherever you want to access the user attributes.
Note: All the mapped attributes will be stored in the session so that you can access them in your application.

string name="";

          string claimtype="";

          string claimvalue="";

          if(User.Identity.IsAuthenticated) { 

            name= User.Identity.Name;

            foreach( var claim in User.Claims) {
          
    claimtype = claim.Type;
          
    claimValue = claim.Value;
          
  }
}

You can configure the ASP.NET Core SAML 2.0 Single Sign-On (SSO) middleware with any Identity Provider such as ADFS, Azure AD, Bitium, centrify, G Suite, JBoss Keycloak, Okta, OneLogin, Salesforce, AWS Cognito, OpenAM, Oracle, PingFederate, PingOne, RSA SecureID, Shibboleth-2, Shibboleth-3, SimpleSAML, WSO2 or even with your own custom identity provider. Check the list of identity providers here.

Additional Resources

Need Help?

Not able to find your identity provider? Mail us on aspnetsupport@xecurify.com and we'll help you set up SSO with your IDP and for quick guidance (via email/meeting) on your requirement and our team will help you to select the best suitable solution/plan as per your requirement.

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