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Moodle SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) using OpenAM as IdP | OpenAM SSO Login


SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) for your Moodle site can be achieved using our miniOrange SAML SSO plugin. Our plugin is compatible with all the SAML compliant Identity providers. Here we will go through a step-by-step guide to configure Single Sign-On (SSO) between OpenAM as Identity Provider (IdP) and Moodle as Service Provider (SP).

Pre-requisites : Download and Installation

To configure OpenAM as IdP with Moodle, you will need to install the miniOrange SAML 2.0 SSO plugin:

SSO Single Sign On to Moodle with Azure, Azure B2C, Okta, ADFS, Keycloak, Onelogin, Gsuite, Shibboleth & many SAML IdPs [24/7 SUPPORT]

Tested with 4.3 Download Free Plugin

Steps to configure OpenAM Single Sign-On (SSO) Login into moodle (WP)

1. Setup OpenAM as IdP

All the information required to configure OpenAM as IdP i.e. plugin’s metadata is given in the Service Provider Metadata tab of the miniOrange plugin.
miniorange img  Create OpenAM as a Hosted Identity Provider
  • In the Plugins tab scroll to Service Provider Metadata section you can find the SP metadata such as SP Entity-ID and ACS (AssertionConsumerService) URL which are required to configure the Identity Provider.
  • wordpress saml upload metadata
  • Login to the OpenAM admin console.
  • From the REALMS page, select the realm under which you want to create the SAML application. You will be redirected to the Realm overview page.
  • Click on Create SAMLv2 Providers in the Realm Overview page.

    SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) using OpenAM Identity Provider (IdP), Create SAMLv2 provider
  • Click on Create Hosted Identity Provider. You will be redirected to the configuration page.

    SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) using OpenAM Identity Provider (IdP), Create Hosted Identity Provider
  • Configure SAML IDP as given below:

    • Name: Name of the SAML IDP
    • Signing Key: Select the Signing key from the dropdown.
    • New Circle of Trust: Provide a name of the groups of IDP and SP that trust each other.
    • Attribute Mapping: Configure user profile attributes to be sent to the Service Provider application.

    • SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) using OpenAM Identity Provider (IdP), Add Metadata and Attribute mapping
  • Click on the Configure button on the top right corner.
  • SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) using OpenAM Identity Provider (IdP),Create SAMLv2 IdP on server
miniorange img  Configure Remote Service Provider
  • Go to OpenAM admin dashboard and open Realm Overview page.
  • Click on Create SAMLv2 Providers.

    SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) using OpenAM Identity Provider (IdP),Configure remote service provider SAMLv2
  • Now click on Register Remote Service Provider. You will be redirected to the configuration page.

    SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) using OpenAM Identity Provider (IdP),Register Remote Service Provider
  • Configure the Service Provider as given below:

    • Where does the metadata file reside: URL
    • URL of metadata: Paste the miniOrange plugin’s Metadata URL here. You can get it from the Service Provider Metadata tab
    • Circle of Trust: Add to existing
    • Existing Circle of Trust: Select the Circle of Trust (group) in which your hosted IDP is located
    • Attribute Mapping: Configure user profile attributes for mapping.

      SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) using OpenAM Identity Provider (IdP), Click ok after verifying IDP and SP from federation
  • Click on the Configure button on the top right corner and then click on OK button.
  • OpenAM sso-6
  • Verify the configuration of IdP and SP from the Federation tab of OpenAM.
  • You can download the OpenAM IdP metadata using the URL given below.
    • For Single Realm: [OpenAM ServerURL]/saml2/jsp/exportmetadata.jsp
    • For Multiple realms:
      [OpenAM ServerURL]/saml2/jsp/exportmetadata.jsp?entityid=[IdPentityID]&realm=/realmname
  • Keep the IDP Metadata handy as it will be used in configuring the miniOrange Plugin.

2. Configure Moodle as SP

We will go through the steps to setup Moodle as a Service Provider. Here, we will be adding the IdP metadata to configure the plugin.


In the miniOrange SAML SSO plugin, go to the Plugins tab. There are two ways to configure the plugin:

A. By uploading IDP metadata:

  • Enter the IDP Name.
  • In the Service Provider Setup section choose Metadata URL/XML from Select the Method dropdown.
  • Copy and paste the IdP metadata URL or XML file in IDP Metadata URL/XML input field.
  • Click on the Click here to Test the configuration.
  • wordpress saml upload metadata

B. Manual Configuration:

  • Provide the required settings (i.e. IDP Name, IDP Entity-ID or Issuer, SAML Login URL, X.509 Certificate) as provided by your Identity Provider.
  • Click on the Click here to Test the configuration.
  • wordpress saml upload metadata

Step 3: Attribute Mapping

  • When the user performs SSO, the NameID value is sent by the Identity Provider. This value is unique for every user.
  • For the plugin to access these attributes, assign the values for Username and Email as 'NameID' (without quotes).
  • wordpress saml attribute mapping

Step 4: Role Mapping

  • In the free plugin, you can choose a default role that will be assigned to all the non-admin users when they perform SSO. [NOTE: Roles will be assigned to new users created by SSO. Existing Moodle users’ roles will not be affected.]
  • Scroll down to Role Mapping section.
  • Select the Default Role and click on the Save changes button to save your configuration.
  • wordpress saml role mapping

Step 5: SSO Settings

  • In the plugin, you can add a login widget to enable SP-Initiated SSO on your site.
  • Go to the Plugins >> Authentication >> Manage authentication.
  • Click on the to enable the plugin visibility.
  • Click on the ⬆ to set plugin preference.
  • wordpress saml role mapping

In the miniOrange SAML SSO plugin, scroll down to the Service Provider Setup section of the plugin. There are two ways to configure the plugin:

A. By uploading IDP metadata:

  • Provide any IDP Name. For example, my_IDP.
  • Choose the value of Select the Method as Metadata URL/XML from dropdown.
  • Enter the Metadata URL as
    https://tenant-name.b2clogin.com/tenant-name.onmicrosoft.com/B2C_1A_signup_signin_saml/Samlp/metadata
  • (NOTE :You will need to replace the tenant-name in above URl with Azure B2C tenant name)

    wordpress saml upload metadata
  • Scroll to the bottom and click on Save changes button.

B.Manual Configuration:

  • Provide the required settings (i.e. Identity Provider Name, IdP Entity ID or Issuer, SAML Login URL, X.509 Certificate) as provided by your Identity Provider.
  • Click on the Save changes button to save your configuration.
  • wordpress saml upload metadata

Step 3: Attribute Mapping

  • When the user performs SSO, the NameID value is sent by the Identity Provider. This value is unique for every user.
  • For the plugin to access these attribute assign the Email and Username attribute.
  • Addtionally user attributes can be mapped (such as Firstname and Lastname).
  • Click on the Save changes button to save your configuration.
  • wordpress saml attribute mapping

Step 4: Custom Attribute Mapping:

  • This feature allows you to map custom attribute sent by the IDP to the Moodle attributes.
  • To create a custom attribute, navigate to Site Administration >> Users >> User Profile Fields in the plugin.
  • Click on Create a new profile field , select the type of attribute from dropdown and enter the values in required fields.
  • wordpress saml create and map custom attribute
  • Assign the desired value to the created custom attribute.
  • wordpress saml custom attribute mapping
  • Scroll down and click on the Save changes button to save your configurations.

Step 5: Role Mapping

  • This feature allows you to assign and manage roles of the users when they perform SSO. Along with the default Moodle roles, this is compatible with any custom roles as well.
  • Group/Role attribute will provide a mapping for the field name which contains role-related information sent by the IDP and will be used for Role Mapping.
  • Scroll to the Role Mapping section and provide the mappings for the respective roles.
  • Select the Default Role from the dropdown if the user role doesn't match with the assigned values.
  • For example, If you have a user whose Group/Role attribute value is idp-teacher and you want to assign it to the teacher group then, just provide idp-teacher in the Teacher: field of Role mapping section.
  • Note: You can assign multiple values separated with semi-colon(;).

    wordpress saml role mapping
  • Click on the Save changes button to save your configurations.

Step 6: SSO settings

  • In the plugin you can add a login widget to enable SP-Initiated SSO on your site.
  • Navigate to Site administrator >> Plugins >> Manage authentication.
  • Click on the to enable the plugin visibility.
  • Click on the ⬆ to set plugin preference.
  • wordpress saml role mapping
  • To enable auto-redirect from Moodle login page to WordPress site .
  • Choose Yes value from the dropdown for Enable Auto-redirect to IDP from Moodle login page field.
  • Note down Backdoor URL it will be useful when SSO fails.
  • Click on the Save changes button to save your configuration.
  • moodle saml role mapping

You have successfully configured Moodle as SAML SP for achieving OpenAM SSO login into your Moodle Site.

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